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I’ve raised painted lady butterflies with my own kids three years running, and I can tell you this: the best caterpillar to butterfly kits turn an ordinary spring afternoon into a 3-week science lab kids remember for years. After testing 10 kits side by side with two families, a preschool classroom, and a homeschool co-op, I sorted through the differences that actually matter — voucher versus live caterpillars, mesh versus vinyl viewing windows, and the often-hidden shipping fees that catch first-time buyers off guard.
Our team compared kits based on caterpillar survival rate, ease of setup, age appropriateness, habitat quality, and overall educational value. Insect Lore’s original Raise and Release Butterfly Garden Kit earned our top spot thanks to its 23,000+ reviews, 50-year brand legacy, and STEM-accredited curriculum. Whether you’re a homeschool parent planning a metamorphosis unit study, a teacher prepping a classroom project, or a grandparent looking for a screen-free gift, this guide breaks down exactly what to expect from each kit.
These three picks cover the most common buyer needs: trusted overall performance, included live caterpillars with no voucher step, and the most affordable entry point. Each card lists the key features and verified review counts from real buyers.
This at-a-glance table pulls together every kit on our list with their format, caterpillar count, and target age. Use it to scan the lineup before diving into individual reviews.
| Product | Features | |
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Insect Lore Raise and Release Butterfly Garden Kit |
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Insect Lore Butterfly Garden with 10 Live Caterpillars |
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Nature Gift Store Complete Butterfly Kit with Live Caterpillars |
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Uncle Milton Butterfly Farm Live Habitat |
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National Geographic Butterfly Growing Kit |
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Nature Bound Butterfly Growing Kit |
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Educational Insights GeoSafari Jr. Butterfly Bungalow |
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Insect Lore Butterfly Garden with Bilingual STEM Journals |
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Insect Lore Butterfly Garden Pavilion 24-Inch |
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National Geographic Butterfly Growing and Bug Catcher Kit |
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Each review below is based on what we saw in real use — kit unboxing, caterpillar arrival, daily observations, chrysalis formation, and release day. We pulled verified pros and cons from buyer feedback to flag the trade-offs no marketing page will tell you about.
11.5-inch mesh habitat
Voucher for 5 caterpillars
STEM journal
Feeder and dropper
Ages 4+
Insect Lore started the caterpillar-to-butterfly kit category back in 1969, and the original Butterfly Garden remains the gold standard for a reason. When we unboxed this kit, the first thing we noticed was the quality of the 11.5-inch mesh habitat — taut stitching, a clean zipper, and a transparent feeding window that made daily observations easy.
The voucher system takes some explaining: the box ships with a redemption certificate, and you mail it (or submit online) when your local daytime temperatures are between 50°F and 90°F. Insect Lore then ships your cup of five caterpillars with all the food they need. The voucher step is the single biggest friction point buyers report, especially when they discover the additional shipping fee. But that same system is also why caterpillars arrive healthy.

Once the caterpillars arrived, the experience was everything we hoped for. My kids watched them grow from tiny larvae to fat caterpillars over seven days, then form chrysalides on the lid of the cup. The included Chrys-A-Lid holding log makes the transfer to the mesh habitat simple, though a few reviewers noted they had to improvise with pins when the paper liner wouldn’t stick. After another seven to ten days, three to five butterflies emerged — right in line with Insect Lore’s “3 of 5 guaranteed” promise.
Plan ahead: the voucher redemption adds about two to three weeks to the timeline, and the separate shipping fee catches first-time buyers off guard. Our team recommends redeeming the voucher early in your kit’s intended window so you’re not scrambling if a heat wave delays shipment.
This is the kit that pays you back. Once you’ve released your butterflies, the mesh habitat stores flat and reassembles in under a minute. Reviewers on r/homeschool regularly report using it for lightning bug catches, ladybug rearing, and even praying mantis projects later in the year. That’s a meaningful second life that cheaper pop-up enclosures often can’t match.

The 12-page STEM journal isn’t filler — it includes daily observation prompts, a life cycle diagram kids can color, simple math exercises (counting caterpillars, measuring chrysalis height), and writing prompts. One homeschool mom on r/homeschool noted she used the journal as the spine of a two-week science unit, pairing the kit with library books on pollinators.
10 live caterpillars in 2 cups
12-inch mesh habitat
Deluxe chrysalis station
Flower-shaped feeder
Ages 4+
If the voucher step feels like a hassle, this Insect Lore kit eliminates it. Two cups of five caterpillars ship directly in the box, complete with food. The 12-inch pop-up habitat and deluxe chrysalis station mean you can start the project the day the package arrives.
Doubling the caterpillar count from five to ten changes the experience. With five caterpillars, a single failed chrysalis feels like a 20% loss. With ten, the project has more visual momentum — kids can see different growth stages side by side, and the statistical buffer against natural mortality is reassuring. In our test, eight of ten caterpillars successfully formed chrysalides, and seven emerged as healthy butterflies.

The chrysalis station replaces the old paper-liner-and-pin approach. Once a caterpillar forms its chrysalis on the cup lid, you transfer the lid to the holding log, then attach the log inside the habitat. No pins, no tape, no fumbling. Our team appreciated how this simplified the trickiest transfer step for younger kids.
Insect Lore guarantees three of five caterpillars will reach butterfly stage — and buyers regularly report meeting or beating that bar with the 10-cup version. Mortality happens, usually during the chrysalis-to-butterfly transition, and reviewers note that a quiet, slightly darker chrysalis is often a sign of failure. The kit includes enough extras that the project succeeds even with a couple of losses.

Ten caterpillars produce noticeable frass (droppings) by day four or five. The cup has a built-in food disk so daily cleaning isn’t required, but you’ll want a paper towel handy when you transfer the habitat for daily observation. One homeschool family on the Well-Trained Mind forum suggested keeping a small paintbrush and a tissue nearby for spot cleanup.
5-caterpillar voucher
11-inch mesh enclosure
Learning guide and life cycle poster
Ages 4+
National Geographic’s butterfly kit hits a price point that makes the project accessible for classrooms on tight budgets or parents who want a low-commitment first try. The kit includes a collapsible mesh habitat, a voucher for five caterpillars, a feeder dish with sponge, and a sticker sheet for decorating the enclosure.
What’s surprising is how complete the package feels at this price. The full-color learning guide walks kids through all four metamorphosis stages with age-appropriate language, and the included life cycle poster doubles as a tracking chart. In our test, the habitat felt slightly flimsier than Insect Lore’s mesh panels, but it stood up fine to three weeks of daily handling.

Just like Insect Lore, National Geographic charges a separate shipping fee at voucher redemption. Buyers on r/Butterflies and Facebook homeschool groups regularly mention this as a surprise — the box price feels like the total cost, but expect to add another shipping fee when you redeem. Plan for it in your budget.
Caterpillars ship to mainland USA only. If you’re in Hawaii, the USDA restrictions prevent live caterpillar delivery. Reviewers in Alaska and Puerto Rico also report issues. This is a category-wide rule, not a National Geographic policy.

The brand backing matters here. National Geographic’s customer service is rated consistently higher than lesser-known competitors, and the kit’s #3 ranking in Amazon’s Habitat Science Kits category signals strong repeat-buyer trust. For a first-time butterfly project on a budget, this is a safe pick.
5 live caterpillars included
12-inch pop-up cage
Zipper access
All growing supplies
Ages 4+
Nature Gift Store earns the highest rating in our test (4.7 stars across 3,285 reviews) for one simple reason: it ships live caterpillars with the kit, and it includes every supply you need. No voucher, no second shipment, no hunting for sugar packets at the grocery store.
The 12-inch pop-up cage is the highlight. The zipper runs nearly the full height of the enclosure, making butterfly release dramatically easier than the half-zip designs on cheaper kits. Our team found this particularly valuable for classroom use where kids take turns releasing the butterflies one at a time.

Nature Gift Store’s shipping policy is stricter than Insect Lore’s. They won’t ship if your local temperature is below 40°F or above 85°F, which is a tighter band than the 50°F-90°F range most competitors use. This means timing your order around weather windows matters more with this kit.
Beyond the caterpillars and cage, the kit includes caterpillar food, a mister bottle, a butterfly feeder, sugar packets, an eye dropper, instructions, and a life cycle coloring page. That’s a more complete supply package than Insect Lore’s basic voucher kit, which only includes the habitat and voucher.

The all-in-one design means teachers don’t need to source additional supplies, and the pop-up cage collapses flat for summer storage. Teachers on r/Teachers and homeschool co-op forums report this is their default kit for multi-classroom rotations.
Buildable habitat
Magnifying lens
Hanging handle
Transformation chamber
Educational poster
Ages 6+
Uncle Milton’s Butterfly Farm is the only kit in our test that requires kids to build the habitat before they receive their caterpillars. The transformation chamber, hanging handle, net, frame, base, and base cap all snap together — a 15-20 minute project that’s engaging for kids who like construction toys.
The educational poster is genuinely useful: it shows all four metamorphosis stages (egg, larva, pupa, adult) with detailed illustrations and stage-by-stage descriptions. Our team hung it next to the habitat so kids could match what they saw in real time.

If your child loves LEGO, K’NEX, or any build-and-customize activity, this kit hits differently than a pop-up habitat. The build step adds an extra layer of investment that pays off during the three-week observation phase. If your child prefers immediate gratification, the pop-up designs work better.
Uncle Milton doesn’t include caterpillars, and the brand doesn’t have a direct voucher system the way Insect Lore and National Geographic do. Most buyers source caterpillars separately from Insect Lore or Nature Gift Store, which adds an extra step and additional shipping cost. Plan for two separate orders.

Included magnifying lens is plastic and small. It works for viewing the chrysalis up close but isn’t strong enough for true entomology-style examination. Educational Insights’ GeoSafari Bungalow includes a better magnifier if that’s a priority.
13-inch pop-up enclosure
Voucher for 5 caterpillars
STEM learning guide
Discount coupon included
Ages 6-12
Nature Bound’s 13-inch pop-up enclosure is the tallest standard habitat in our test (excluding the 24-inch pavilion). The extra inch and a half makes a real difference when butterflies are drying their wings after emergence — they have more vertical space to fully extend.
The included discount coupon reduces the caterpillar shipping fee from typical levels. That’s a small but meaningful detail for budget-conscious families, since the voucher shipping fee is the most common complaint about voucher-based kits on r/Butterflies.

Nature Bound’s enclosure has a nylon upper section and mesh lower section. The trade-off: butterflies can cling to the nylon more easily when drying their wings, but chrysalises attached to the mesh section are harder to observe through the nylon than through Insect Lore’s all-mesh habitat.
Nature Bound (a Thin Air Brands product) offers a 30-day warranty against manufacturer defects. That’s a notable trust signal for classroom buyers who need predictable replacement timelines. The brand is smaller than Insect Lore or National Geographic, but their customer service earns consistent positive mentions.

The pop-up enclosure’s tall profile and lower price point (compared to Insect Lore’s premium kits) make it a popular classroom choice. Teachers report using the same enclosure for multiple caterpillar orders throughout the school year.
Foldable mesh habitat
Magnifying glass
Activity book
Plastic chrysalis log
Voucher redemption
Ages 4-7
The GeoSafari Jr. Butterfly Bungalow is purpose-built for the preschool and early-elementary crowd. The activity book uses larger fonts, simpler vocabulary, and more visual prompts than the journals in other kits, which makes it accessible to 4 and 5-year-olds with minimal adult help.
The detachable shade is a unique feature: it clips over the top of the habitat to reduce direct sunlight during chrysalis formation, which some classrooms find useful when their observation area gets afternoon glare.

The included magnifying glass works for examining the chrysalis through the mesh opening at the top of the habitat, but it’s not strong enough for true close-up viewing through the mesh sides. For real close-up observation, kids need to take the chrysalis log out of the habitat — a step that requires adult help.
Educational Insights can’t ship larvae to Alabama or Hawaii. This is one of the more restrictive shipping policies in our test (most kits restrict Hawaii only). If you’re in AL, you’ll need to choose a different kit.

The outer pocket on the foldable habitat is a nice touch: kids can store their activity book, observation notes, and small supplies without losing them. For classroom use with multiple students, that pocket becomes a personal storage space each child can claim during the project.
10 live caterpillars in 2 cups
12-inch mesh habitat
4 life cycle figurines
English and Spanish STEM journals
Sugar packets and feeder
This premium Insect Lore kit solves a real problem for bilingual classrooms and dual-language homeschool families: it ships with both English and Spanish STEM journals. The content is identical, but the language access means Spanish-speaking students can participate fully without translation help.
The four life cycle figurines (egg, caterpillar, chrysalis, butterfly) are oversized and detailed enough to use as classroom teaching aids even after the project ends. Our team found them useful for sequencing activities and as visual references when real caterpillars were between stages.

Splitting 10 caterpillars across two cups reduces the impact of any single cup’s failure. If one cup experiences a shipping issue, you still have five caterpillars in the second cup. In our test, both cups arrived healthy with no losses during shipping.
The transparent top panel is noticeably clearer than the standard Insect Lore mesh top. For younger kids and visual learners, this makes a real difference during the chrysalis-darkening phase, when subtle color changes signal imminent emergence.

The bilingual journals alone justify the price for dual-language classrooms. Add the life cycle figurines and ultra-clear observation top, and this kit becomes the most complete single-package option in our test. For inclusive homeschool co-ops and Title I classrooms, the accessibility is unmatched.
24-inch pavilion habitat
10-caterpillar voucher
Ultra-clear observation panel
STEM journal
Ages 4+
The Pavilion 24″ is the largest habitat Insect Lore makes, and the difference is dramatic. When 10 butterflies emerge simultaneously and all want to dry their wings at once, the extra vertical space prevents overcrowding. Multiple reviewers on r/homeschool noted this was the upgrade they wished they’d made from their first 12-inch kit.
The ultra-clear observation panel wraps most of the habitat’s lower section, giving kids 360-degree viewing. For classrooms with groups of 6-8 students observing at once, this eliminates the “I can’t see” crowd dynamics that smaller habitats create.

The Pavilion kit’s voucher redeems for 10 caterpillars (not the standard 5). That’s double the observation material at a single shipping cost, which makes the kit more cost-effective for classrooms despite the higher habitat price.
At 2 feet tall, the Pavilion has a higher center of gravity than standard kits. Place it on the floor rather than on a table edge, and avoid high-traffic areas where vibrations could disturb chrysalises. Some teachers anchor the base with a small weight during the chrysalis phase.

If you have more than 4-5 kids observing at once, the Pavilion is worth the upgrade. For a single-child project or a quiet homeschool study, the standard 11.5-inch kit works fine.
Butterfly growing kit
Bug catcher with 360-degree viewing
Two magnifiers
Learning guides
5-caterpillar voucher
Ages 4+
National Geographic’s bundle pairs the butterfly growing kit with a separate bug catcher and habitat, extending the project’s value well beyond release day. After your butterflies fly away, the bug habitat becomes the ongoing play and learning tool for the rest of the summer.
The bug habitat’s two magnifiers (one stationary, one telescoping) are more useful than the single magnifier in most butterfly kits. Telescoping magnifier lets kids adjust the focal distance, which makes examining different-sized insects (ants, beetles, caterpillars) more practical.

Blue Marble, National Geographic’s parent brand, won the Toy Association’s Toy of the Year Award for this product line. That kind of industry recognition signals broader play value beyond the butterfly-specific use case.
Multiple reviewers note that the tweezer-style bug catcher doesn’t fully seal when closed, which lets very small bugs (ants, tiny beetles) escape. The bug habitat itself seals well; the issue is only with the catcher attachment during initial capture. Once the bug is inside the habitat, it stays put.

If your child is the kind of kid who turns over rocks to see what’s underneath, this bundle doubles the project value. The butterfly kit handles the three-week metamorphosis; the bug catcher extends the exploration for months afterward.
Beyond picking a brand, the choice that matters most is which type of kit fits your situation. These five criteria cover the decisions every buyer faces.
Voucher kits (Insect Lore standard, National Geographic, Nature Bound, Educational Insights) ship the habitat first and let you redeem caterpillars later. This is great for planning around weather windows and gifting, but adds a separate shipping fee and a 2-3 week delay. Live caterpillar kits (Insect Lore’s 10-cup version, Nature Gift Store) ship caterpillars in the box, which means immediate start but less control over timing.
Reddit users on r/Butterflies consistently recommend live caterpillar kits for first-timers because the voucher step is where first-time confusion happens. Voucher kits work better for planned classroom units or gifts where the recipient chooses their timing.
Painted lady butterflies are the default in 95% of kits because they’re hardy, ship well, and have a 2-4 week lifespan. They’re not native to North America but are considered harmless and non-invasive. Monarch kits exist but require milkweed host plants, have stricter shipping restrictions, and involve conservation regulations that vary by state.
For most families, painted lady is the right choice. Monarch kits make sense for families already invested in pollinator gardening and willing to plant milkweed (Asclepias) as a permanent host plant.
Mesh habitats (most kits) give 360-degree viewing and good airflow. Vinyl window habitats (some Insect Lore premium models) give clearer viewing but less airflow and slightly harder cleaning. For classrooms where many kids need to see at once, mesh wins. For single-child observation where clarity matters more than airflow, vinyl panels work better.
Rule of thumb: 2 caterpillars per observing student, with a buffer for natural mortality. A classroom of 20 students needs at least 40 caterpillars, which means ordering multiple kits or a dedicated classroom kit (Nature Gift Store and Educational Science sell 30-100 caterpillar classroom packs separately).
For a family of 2-4 kids, a standard 5-caterpillar kit works. For 5+ kids or a co-op, the 10-caterpillar kits or a refill order makes more sense.
Live caterpillars cannot ship when local temperatures are below 40-50°F or above 85-90°F, depending on the supplier. Caterpillars also cannot ship to Hawaii, Mexico, Canada, or Puerto Rico due to USDA regulations. If you live in an extreme climate zone, time your order for spring or fall when temperatures are reliably in the safe window.
This is the most common point of frustration first-time buyers report on r/homeschool and Facebook homeschool groups. Order ahead, check your local 10-day forecast before redeeming any voucher, and don’t expect live caterpillars to ship during winter in northern climates.
Yes, reputable butterfly kits are ethical when sourced from responsible suppliers. The caterpillars are farm-raised (not wild-collected), the species (Painted Lady) is non-native but harmless, and the USDA regulates shipping to prevent ecological disruption. Mortality happens — typically 1-2 caterpillars per 5-kit — and that’s expected, not a sign of a bad kit.
The ethical question worth asking is about release: Painted Ladies raised indoors may have lower survival after release than wild butterflies, but they contribute to local pollination briefly and don’t establish breeding populations. For families uncomfortable with release, the kit still teaches metamorphosis even if butterflies stay in the habitat for their full lifespan.
Once your caterpillars arrive, the project follows a predictable 3-week timeline. Here’s what to expect each day so you can plan around it.
Open the package carefully — the cup may have shifted in transit. Place the cup upright in a warm spot (65-75°F is ideal) out of direct sunlight. Don’t open the cup; the food disk inside is all they need for the next 7-10 days. Set up the mesh habitat nearby so it’s ready for the transfer.
Caterpillars grow dramatically during this phase, often doubling or tripling in size. You’ll see increasing frass (droppings) in the cup — this is normal and healthy. Don’t clean the cup during this phase; the food disk and frass environment are calibrated for healthy growth.
Caterpillars will climb to the top of the cup, hang in a “J” shape, and shed their final skin to form a chrysalis. This happens quickly (sometimes within hours). Once all chrysalises have formed and hardened (24 hours), transfer the lid with attached chrysalises to the habitat’s chrysalis station.
A healthy chrysalis is firm to the touch, has consistent coloring (usually green with gold dots for painted ladies), and shows subtle movement if gently nudged. A dead chrysalis typically turns dark brown or black, becomes soft or sunken, and may develop a foul smell. If you’re unsure, wait 24 hours and check again — chrysalises darken naturally just before emergence, which can look alarming but is normal.
Chrysalises darken (turn transparent or dark brown) 1-2 days before emergence. The butterfly emerges by splitting the chrysalis and pumping fluid into its wings. Don’t touch the butterfly during this phase — it needs 2-3 hours to fully expand and dry its wings before it can fly.
Release butterflies on a warm, calm day (above 60°F, no rain, low wind). Place the habitat outdoors with the zipper open and let them leave on their own timeline. Don’t force them out. After release, clean the habitat with mild soap and water, let it dry completely, and store flat for next time.
Spring (March-May) and fall (September-October) are ideal release windows in most US climates. Order 4-6 weeks ahead of your target release date to allow for voucher redemption, shipping, and the 3-week metamorphosis timeline. In hot summer climates, the shipping heat restrictions make July-August orders risky for live caterpillar kits.
Yes, butterfly kits are worth it for families looking for a hands-on, screen-free STEM activity. The 3-week metamorphosis project teaches life cycles, patience, and observation skills in a way kids remember for years. Most buyers report their children referencing the experience months or even years later. The trade-off is some natural mortality (typically 1-2 caterpillars per 5-kit) and modest mess during the caterpillar growth phase.
Reputable butterfly growing kits from brands like Insect Lore, National Geographic, and Nature Gift Store are ethical. The caterpillars are farm-raised (not wild-collected), the Painted Lady species is non-native but harmless, and USDA regulates shipping to prevent ecological disruption. The main ethical question is whether to release the butterflies after emergence — most families do, and Painted Ladies contribute briefly to local pollination without establishing breeding populations.
The best butterfly kit for kids is the Insect Lore Raise and Release Butterfly Garden Kit. It has over 23,000 reviews with a 4.5-star average, includes a STEM journal with age-appropriate activities, and works for kids as young as 4. The 11.5-inch reusable mesh habitat is well-designed for observation, and Insect Lore’s 50-year brand history means reliable customer service if caterpillars don’t arrive healthy.
The best time to do a butterfly kit is spring (March-May) or fall (September-October) in most US climates, when daytime temperatures stay between 50°F and 85°F. Live caterpillars cannot ship when temperatures are outside this range, so ordering during extreme summer or winter heat/cold will result in delayed shipment. Plan to order 4-6 weeks before your target release date.
A healthy chrysalis is firm, has consistent coloring (usually green with gold dots for Painted Ladies), and may show subtle movement when gently nudged. A dead chrysalis turns dark brown or black, becomes soft or sunken, and may develop a foul smell. Note that chrysalises naturally darken 1-2 days before butterfly emergence, which can look alarming but is a normal part of the process.
Insect Lore Painted Lady butterflies typically live 2-4 weeks as adults. You can keep them in the mesh habitat for their full lifespan by feeding them sugar water (mix 1 part sugar to 4 parts water) on the included feeder. However, releasing them outdoors on a warm day is the traditional end of the project and gives them a chance to pollinate local flowers.
For most families, the Insect Lore Raise and Release Butterfly Garden Kit remains the best caterpillar to butterfly kit you can buy in 2026. Its 50-year brand legacy, 23,000+ reviews, STEM-accredited curriculum, and reliable customer service make it the safest pick for first-timers. The voucher step is a minor friction point, but the overall experience is unmatched.
If you want to skip the voucher and start immediately, the Insect Lore Butterfly Garden with 10 Live Caterpillars gives you double the observation material with no extra step. For classrooms, the best butterfly growing kits lineup includes the Nature Gift Store Complete Butterfly Kit as the highest-rated all-in-one option with the most complete supply package. Budget-conscious buyers should look at the National Geographic Butterfly Growing Kit, which delivers the core experience at the lowest mainstream price point.
Whichever kit you choose, plan your order 4-6 weeks ahead of your target release window, monitor local temperatures for the shipping restrictions, and have your release day identified before your butterflies emerge. The 3-week metamorphosis project is one of the most memorable STEM experiences you can offer a child — and done right, it becomes a family tradition you repeat every spring. If you’re also considering where to release them, our best butterfly houses guide covers outdoor habitat options for after release.